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I. định hướng về mệnh đề quan hệ tình dục
1. Định nghĩa của mệnh đề quan hệ
Mệnh đề quan tiền hệ là mệnh đề phụ, đứng ngay lập tức sau danh trường đoản cú hoặc đại từ trong mệnh đề thiết yếu để bổ sung cập nhật ý nghĩa đến danh từ, đại từ đó. Tác dụng của mệnh đề quan liêu hệ y hệt như một tính từ, vì vậy nó nói một cách khác là mệnh đề tính ngữ.
Bài tập 1
Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất
1. Mr. Ken, ______ is living next door, is a dentist.
A. That B. Who C. Whom D. What
2. Her computer ______ was my friend’s got broke.
A. Which B. Whom C. Who D. That
3. The man _______ she wanted to lớn see her family.
A. Which B. Where C. Whom D. Who
4. Her grandmother, _______ is 70, often takes exercise.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. Which
5. The woman _______ came here two days ago is her professor.
A. Who B. That C. Whom D. What
6. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. What B. Who C. WhichD. Where
7. Freedom is something for ________ millions have given their lives.
A. Which B. Where C. Whom D. Who
8. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, _________ is Korean food.
A. Which B. Where C. Whom D. Who
9. Blair has passed the exam last week, ________ is great news.
A. Who B. That C. Which D. Whom
10. The book ________ is in the oto is his brother’s.
A. Who B. That C. Which D. Whom
The man_____ lives behind my house is a doctor.A.that B. Who C. Which D. Whom
Peter, _____ I played đoạn clip games with on the weekend, was younger than me.A.that B. Who C. Which D. Whom
The old building__________is in front of my house fell down.A. Of which B. Which C. Whose D. Whom
We’ll come in July __________the schools are on holiday.A. That B. Where C. Which D. When
Bài tập 2
Chọn lời giải đúng
1. The film about _____ they are talking about is fantastic.
A. Who
B. Which
C. Whom
D. That
2. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. Waiting
B. Khổng lồ wait
C. Waited
D. Wait
3. He is the boy _______ is my best friend.
A. That
B. Whom
C. Who
D. A& C
4. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
A. To lớn delay
B. Who delay
C. Delayed
D. Who delaying
5. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
A. Khổng lồ overlook
B. Overlooking
C. Overlooked
D. Which overlooking
6. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
A. Wrote
B. Written
C. Khổng lồ write
D. Writing
7. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
A.was rescued
B. Rescued
C. Rescuing
D. Lớn be rescued
8. I met a lot of new people at the các buổi tiệc nhỏ ________ names I can’t remember.
A. Whose
B. Which
C. Who
D. Whom
9. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other day.
A. Which
B. Where
C. When
D. Why
10. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
A. Where
B. When
C. Why
D. That
Bài tập 3
Viết lại câu làm sao cho nghĩa không đổi
The man is her father. You met him last week.Zoe likes the xanh T-shirt. My sister is wearing it.Show me the new hats. You bought them last night.Zoe has a sister. Her sister’s name is Juma.That is a company. It produces rings.The children were attracted by the show. It was performed so many.My best friend can compose songs. Ly sings folk songs very well.Tet is a festival. Tet often happens in late January or early February.Zoe bought a new phone yesterday. I can use it to lớn send and receive messages.Jack is the boy. He is giving my mom a gift.Bài tập 4
Tìm với sửa lỗi sai
The film who I watched yesterday was interesting.I like that dress whom is really beautiful.The only house khổng lồ be paint last week was Oanh’s.Do you get on with the person which lives behind?A dictionary is a book whom gives her the meaning of words.Bài tập 5
Nối 2 câu sau thành 1 câu tức tốc mạch (rút gọn mệnh đề quan lại hệ)
Zoe is the girl. She phoned the police yesterday.I buy a dress which is beautiful & fashionable.The woman who is standing over there is my teacher.The last student that was interviewed was Zoe.Those are books. Jack has just bought them from the bookstore.The Maldives, which is best known for foreign travelers, has pleasant weather.They had a pool in which they could swim.Bài tập 6
Mỗi câu sau cất một lỗi sai. Tìm với sửa chúng.
She is the most beautiful girl whose I have ever met.She can’t speak English, whom is a disadvantage.The policeman must try to catch those people whom drive dangerously.The person about who I told you yesterday is coming here tomorrow.Mother’s Day is the day where children show their love to lớn their mother.Do you know the reason when we should learn English?The woman who she told me the news was not a native citizen here.New Year Day is the day where my family members gather & enjoy it together.Bài tập 7
Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ nam nữ WHO, WHICH hoặc WHOSE vào nơi trống trong số những câu sau
He arrived with a friend ______ waited outside in the car.The man ______ smartphone was ringing did not know what to do.The oto ______ the robbers escaped in was a BMW.The woman ______ daughter was crying tried to lớn calm her down.The postman ______ works in the village is very old.The family ______ oto was stolen last week is the Smiths.The cowboy ______ is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.A bus is a big oto ______ carries lots of people.The volunteers, ______ enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.Children ______ like music are often good at mathematics.The engineers ______ designed the building received an award.The girl ______ recited the poem is my niece.The townspeople, ______ pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.The Pacific Ocean, ______ might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.The newspaper to ______ we subscribe is delivered regularly.Bài tập 8
Điền một mệnh đề quan hệ giới tính WHO, WHICH hoặc THAT vào địa điểm trống trong những câu sau
The men _______ lives next door are English.The dictionary ______ you gave me is very good.Do you know the girls ______ are standing outside the church?The police are looking for the thieve ______ got into my house last night.The chocolate ______ you like comes from the United States.I have lost the necklace ______ my mother gave me on my birthday.A burglar is someone ______ breaks into a house & steals things.Buses ______ go to lớn the airport run every half hour.I can’t find the key ______ opens this door.I gave you a book ______ had many pictures.I don’t like the boy ______ Sue is going out with.Did you see the beautiful dress ______ she wore yesterday.The man ______ she is going khổng lồ marry is very rich.This is the ngân hàng ______ was robbed yesterday.He wore a mask ______ made him look lượt thích Mickey Mouse.Bài tập 9
Nối 2 câu đối kháng thành một câu ghép áp dụng mệnh đề quan hệ
He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.They called a doctor. He lived nearby.I wrote an thư điện tử to my sister. She lives in Italy.Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.We broke a car. It belonged to lớn my uncle.Ba dropped a cup. It was new.Nam loves books. They have happy endings.I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.The man is in the class. He is wearing a xanh hat.The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.The phone is on the table. It belongs lớn An.The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.That’s the man. His oto is a Ferrari.I know the woman. She lives upstairs.It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.Bài tập 10
Chọn câu trả lời đúng
1. Phái mạnh Dinh province, ___________ my uncle lives, often has hurricanes.
A.when
B.where
C.which
D.that
2. I think doctors ___________work in disaster areas are both unselfish & very brave.
A.who
B.which
C.they
D.those
3. 2005 was the year _________there was a big earthquake in Indonesia.
A.which
B.where
C.who
D.when
4. Mai is the girl___________mother is an architect.
A.who
B.whose
C.which
D.that
5. A snake or a spider is the animal_________she’d like to keep as a pet.
A.where
B.what
C.that
D.when
6. My older brother, ________was twenty-two last month, has gone khổng lồ work in India.
A.who
B.that
C.he
D.which
7. India is the country __________he spent the early years of his life.
A.at which
B.on which
C.that
D.where
8. The girls and flowers __________ he painted were vivid.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.which
9. Children always want to know the reason __________things are as they are.
A.why
B.whom
C.which
D.who
10. Is the first of March the day__________the astronaut will come and give a speech at our school?
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
11. There was a storm _________I had never experienced before.
A.such as
B.as which
C.which
D.for which
12. There are several reasons_________Adam is not chosen for the school football team.
A.from then
B.why
C.for what
D.explaining
Bài tập 11
Viết lại câu áp dụng mệnh đề quan liêu hệ làm sao để cho nghĩa ko đổi
1. I went to lớn see a doctor. She had helped my father
I went to lớn see the doctor ___________________
2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
The woman ______________________
3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France
Mary was wearing the red dress ______________
4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it khổng lồ us
We stayed at Sofitel hotel ___________________
5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years
John is one of my closest friends ______________
6. Thủ đô new york is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
New York is one of the largest cities in the USA___________
7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
Ann talked to lớn the man___________
8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers
The couple ___________________
9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is the architect _____________
10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.
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Jerry sent me the letter __________
Bài tập 12
Sử dụng mệnh một mệnh đề quan hệ để điền vào địa điểm trống
The parents thanked the woman ____had saved their sonThe factory _____closed last week had been there for many yearsTwo men, neither of _____I had been before, came into my office.I like the ice cream ____they sell in that shopHe ate the food _ no one else wantedJohn has got a new mobile phone __ takes photosThe village _ I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol stationThe job for _____she has applied for is in LondonJohn sold his computer, _____he no longer needs, lớn his cousinTeddy has two cars, one of __ is very expensive.